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Injection Moulding

In the injection moulding process TPE pellets are fed into the machine through a hopper and then into a heated barrel. The heat from the barrel turns the material into a liquid resin which is then injected into a closed mould under high pressure. After allowing the molten polymer to cool, the finished part can be removed from the mould.

Injection moulding is a high-volume, high tooling cost process, the advanced properties of our TPE compounds deliver short cycle times allowing parts to be produced at a rapid rate.

Settings 

Equipment: Conventional injection moulding machine
Compression set:               

At least 2:1. Special screws with short sections and higher compression ratios (3:1 to 4:1) may be good at low screw speeds.

Shrinkage: Between 1.0% and 2.5% depending on the grade, type of application and location of the gate.
Mould surface: Produced by EDM or shot blasted is recommended.

Ejection:

Ejector plates are generally recommended for soft grades. If ejector pins are used, they should be as large as possible and act on sections of the part that are stiffest.
Gates:

Diaphragm gate, fan gate, submarine gate, multiple-pinpoint gate

Venting: A vent groove depth of 0.01 to 0.02 mm is generally sufficient

SEBS based materials
 
Runner temperature:  

Lowest temperature of material in runner, during unloaded parts of cycle should be around 185°C

Cylinder temperature:    190 - 245°C (260°C may be necessary for large parts)
Mould temperature: 30 - 60°C
Injection velocity:

              
Due to the strong viscosity/shear rate relationship, a high injection velocity is desirable for SEBS based materials.
 
SBS based materials
 
Runner temperature:  Lowest temperature of material in runner, during unloaded parts of cycle should be around 175°C
Cylinder temperature: 150 - 205°C, should not exceed 220°C
Mould temperature: 20 - 40°C
Injection velocity: SBS compounds should preferably be injected at moderate injection velocities.

TPV Injection Moulding Guidelines.

Comprehensive information about our injection moulding grades, processing and our TPV injection moulding guidelines are available in PDF format;

Injection Moulding Guide

Processing Guide

Trouble shooting Guide




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